Adaptogenic Herbs

Top 5 Adaptogenic Herbs Explained: Benefits & How They Work

Stress is no longer just a fleeting feeling, it’s something our bodies absorb, store, and respond to every single day. Instead of looking for quick fixes, many people are turning to ancient remedies that help the body build resilience over time. Adaptogenic herbs belong to this category. They don’t work like a shot of caffeine or a sedative. Instead, they gently guide your system back toward balance, whether that means calming an overactive stress response, supporting hormones, or replenishing energy reserves.

In this piece, we’ll explore five of the most trusted adaptogens - Ashwagandha, Ginseng, Gotu Kola, Shatavari, and Licorice Root. Each of these herbs has a long history of traditional use, now backed by modern research, showing how they can support the body in different but complementary ways. Along the way, we’ll unpack not just the history but also the adaptogenic herbs benefits and everyday adaptogenic herbs uses that make them so valuable today.

1. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) 

Ashwagandha

Often called Indian ginseng, Ashwagandha is one of the most extensively studied adaptogenic herbs - beloved for its calming yet energizing effects. 

 

  • Stress & Anxiety: Shown to ease anxiety and lower cortisol, helping the body handle stress more effectively. Multiple randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies show Ashwagandha reduces perceived stress, anxiety, and cortisol - the stress hormone with doses of 300- 600 mg/day over several weeks (NIH).

  • Sleep & Mental Clarity: Supports deeper sleep and clearer focus without sedation. Participants reported better sleep quality and mental alertness after supplementation (NIH).

  • Immunity, Fertility & More: Acts as an antioxidant and adaptogen, with additional benefits for reproductive health and vitality. Reviews note antioxidant, anxiolytic, and neuroprotective actions, along with promising improvements in male fertility, like increased sperm count and testosterone levels (NIH). 
     

 

Adaptogenic herbs used like Ashwagandha are especially relevant for those looking to manage daily stress while also supporting sleep and energy, without overstimulation.

2. Ginseng (Panax ginseng) 

Ginseng (Panax ginseng)

Ginseng is often a symbol of longevity and stamina in traditional medicine and modern science continues to explore its adaptogenic promise. 

 

  • Homeostatic Support: Helps the body maintain balance by supporting blood pressure, immunity, and heart health. Ginseng may help balance blood pressure (both lowering and raising, depending on need), modulate immune responses, and support cardiovascular health (NIH).

  • Brain & Fatigue: May offer mild improvements in memory, focus, and energy levels. Some studies report modest cognitive benefits like improved memory and attention, though evidence remains inconsistent.

  • Holistic Potential: Shows potential benefits for fatigue, metabolism, and menopause support, though evidence is still limited.

  • Word of Caution: Ginseng isn't FDA-approved for any specific condition, and supplement quality varies widely. 
     

Among the many adaptogenic herbs benefits, Ginseng shines for people seeking steady energy and immune support, making it one of the most versatile adaptogenic herbs used in both East and West.

3. Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) 

Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica)

Known as the “herb of longevity,” Gotu Kola is celebrated for its calming and brain-supportive properties. 

 

  • Neuroprotection & Cognitive Ease: Traditionally used as a brain tonic, Gotu Kola may protect neurons and support memory and learning. It’s often valued for its role in long-term cognitive resilience. Preclinical and human data suggest Gotu Kola supports brain health and resilience, famously used as a brain tonic in Ayurveda (NIH).

  • Mood & Circulation: This herb helps reduce anxiety and stabilize mood, while also improving blood flow. Studies suggest benefits for wound healing and circulation, particularly in diabetic patients.

  • Real-Time Calm: Gotu Kola can provide noticeable mental calmness and alertness within a short time of use. A clinical-style observation found that consuming Gotu Kola improved alertness and mood within an hour (sciencedirect). 
     

Gotu Kola highlights the mental clarity side of adaptogenic herbs benefits, offering everyday support for focus, mood, and circulation.

4. Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) 

Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus)

Shatavari is a female-centered favorite in Ayurveda, prized for its rejuvenating, reproductive, and adaptogenic properties. 

 

  • Menopausal Support: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study found significant reductions in hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia, anxiety, and libido issues in menopausal women using Shatavari (NIH).

  • Stress & Hormonal Balance: Reviews underscore Shatavari's adaptogenic, antioxidant, and stress-reducing capabilities, especially around the HPA axis (stress hormone regulation).

  • Supportive Role: Rather than being a “quick fix,” Shatavari gently promotes balance through hormonal shifts and daily strain. 
     

As one of the most valuable adaptogenic herbs uses for women, Shatavari combines stress support with reproductive and hormonal care.

5. Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) 

Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza glabra)

With its naturally sweet taste, licorice root also offers significant stress-response support when used wisely. 

 

  • Adrenal & Cortisol Balance: Helps sustain cortisol levels for better stress resilience. It’s often used to support adrenal health during fatigue or burnout. Licorice contains compounds that slow cortisol breakdown, helping maintain more stable levels during stress.

  • Traditional Uses: Long valued in herbal medicine for soothing the lungs, liver, and immune system. It has also been studied for potential antiviral activity. It has been used for respiratory, liver, and immune health, and even explored in antiviral therapies (NIH).

  • Safety Alerts: Chronic or high-dose use may cause elevated blood pressure, potassium imbalance, and related issues, moderation is essential. 
     

Among all adaptogenic herbs, licorice root is a powerful option for adrenal resilience, though it requires mindful, short-term use.

How These Adaptogens Work Together 

While each herb shines individually, their combined strength lies in complementing each other. 

Herb 

Primary Benefit 

Best Suited For 

Ashwagandha 

Stress reduction, sleep, hormonal and immune support 

Everyday balance & anxiety stability 

Ginseng 

Energy, immune modulation, mild cognitive boost 

Daily vitality, occasional fatigue 

Gotu Kola 

Mental clarity, mood stability, circulation 

Brain health & calm focus 

Shatavari 

Hormonal balance, women’s health, stress regulation 

Menopausal and reproductive support 

Licorice Root 

Adrenal and cortisol balance 

Short-term adrenal resilience 

 

Together, these adaptogens create a spectrum of adaptogenic herbs benefits, offering a holistic, natural approach to resilience.

Safety & Practical Tips 

  1. Start simple: Introduce one herb, then layer it with others. 

  1. Quality matters: Choose third-party tested, standardized extracts. 

  1. Moderation is key: Especially with stronger herbs like licorice. 

  1. Lifestyle foundation: Sleep, nutrition, and movement enhance adaptogen benefits. 

 

Final Thoughts 

Adaptogenic herbs or adaptogenic herbal teas are not quick fixes. They work subtly and steadily, supporting the body’s ability to adapt to stress, regulate hormones, and maintain balance over time. Their power lies in consistency, not immediacy, which makes them ideal for long-term well-being rather than momentary relief.

In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to prepare traditional herbal remedies can be a challenge. That’s why Wellbeing Nutrition has formulated Grandma’s Kadha—an Ayurveda-inspired, scientifically backed blend of 13 adaptogenic herbs, designed to deliver the timeless benefits of traditional herbal wisdom in a convenient effervescent tablet. With ingredients like Echinacea, Tulsi, Mulethi, Turmeric, and Amla, it helps protect against the early signs of sickness, boosts immunity, and supports resilience, even when life gets hectic.

Integrating adaptogens into your daily routine doesn’t have to be complicated. Whether through a quality supplement or a holistic blend like Grandma’s Kadha, these natural allies offer enduring support for immunity, stress balance, and overall vitality. Prioritize consistency, quality, and science-backed formulations to experience the full potential of adaptogenic herbs in your modern wellness journey. 

Elizabeth Bangera
Adina

Adina Rakhange is a Clinical Dietitian and Nutritionist with a Master’s in Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics. She specializes in therapeutic nutrition and lifestyle interventions, with certifications in weight management and behavior counselling. Her approach blends smart nutrition with practical strategies for long-term health outcomes


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